Câu hỏi phỏng vấn Angular
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When comparing Angular's View Engine and Ivy, it's essential to understand that Ivy represents a significant advancement in Angular's rendering and compilation architecture, offering numerous improvements over the older View Engine.

Performance and Bundle Size

Ivy introduces several performance optimizations that enhance both the development and production builds of Angular applications. One of the key features of Ivy is its tree-shaking capabilities, which effectively eliminate dead code, thereby reducing the bundle size. This results in applications that load faster and perform better, especially on mobile devices. Ivy's improved tree shaking and smaller bundle sizes are highlighted across multiple sources[1][2][3][4].

Compilation Process

Ivy changes the way Angular applications are compiled. It introduces incremental DOM updates instead of managing a virtual DOM, which reduces memory usage and improves performance during updates. Ivy's compilation is more efficient, allowing for faster recompilation times which is particularly beneficial during development[2][3].

Debugging and Error Handling

Ivy provides enhanced debugging capabilities and more descriptive error messages. This makes it easier for developers to trace and fix issues within their applications. The improved error handling and stack traces help developers pinpoint problems more accurately[1][2].

Backward Compatibility and Migration

Angular has focused on ensuring that Ivy is backward compatible with older versions. This means that most existing applications can switch to Ivy without significant changes. However, some manual testing and minor adjustments might be required to ensure full compatibility[1][5].

Developer Experience

Ivy improves the developer experience by simplifying the Angular compilation and rendering pipeline. It supports better type checking and enables more advanced features like dynamic component loading without the need for additional configuration. These improvements help developers write safer, more maintainable code[1][2][3].

Locality Principle

Ivy adheres to the locality principle, meaning that it compil...

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