Spring supports several Object Relational Mapping (ORM) frameworks, enabling seamless integration and management of database operations within Spring applications. The primary ORM frameworks supported by Spring include:
Hibernate: One of the most popular ORM frameworks, Hibernate facilitates the mapping of Java classes to database tables and provides data query and retrieval facilities[1][2][4][6].
Java Persistence API (JPA): JPA is a specification for accessing, persisting, and managing data between Java objects and relational databases. Spring supports JPA as a standard approach for ORM[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Java Data Objects (JDO): JDO is another standard technology used for storing Java objects in databases. It is supported by Spring and allows developers to operate in a transparent persistence environment[2][3][4][6].
Oracle TopLink: This is a mapping and persistence framework from Oracle that is also supported by Spring for ORM purposes[2][6].
iBATIS SQL Maps: Now known as MyBatis, this framework supports custom S...
