Câu hỏi phỏng vấn PHP
Câu hỏi

What are some of the big changes PHP has gone through in the past few years?

Câu trả lời

PHP has undergone several major changes and improvements in recent years:

PHP 7 (2015)

PHP 7, released in 2015, brought significant performance improvements and new features:

  • It introduced a new PHP branch called phpng which aimed to optimize PHP performance by refactoring the Zend Engine while retaining near-complete language compatibility. Benchmarks showed an almost 100% increase in performance[1].
  • Many fatal or recoverable-level legacy PHP error mechanisms were replaced with modern object-oriented exceptions[1].
  • It introduced return type declarations for functions which complement the existing parameter type declarations, and support for scalar types (integer, float, string, and boolean) in parameter and return type declarations[1].

PHP 8 (2020)

PHP 8, released in 2020, included even more improvements and new features:

  • It introduced a just-in-time (JIT) compiler which can provide additional performance improvements in certain cases[1].
  • It added named arguments, which allow arguments to be specified by name instead of relying on strict order[1].
  • It introduced union types, which allow a parameter or return value to be declared as having one of multiple types[1].
  • It deprecated the mysql extens...
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