In Python, there are several built-in data types that are categorized into different classes. These data types are integral to the language and are used to define the type of a variable, which in turn determines what kind of operations can be performed on it. Here are the built-in data types available in Python:
Text Type:
str (String): Used to represent text data. It is a sequence of Unicode characters enclosed in single, double, or triple quotes.
Numeric Types:
int (Integer): Represents whole numbers, both positive and negative, without a fractional component.
float (Floating-point number): Represents real numbers and includes a decimal point. It can also represent numbers in scientific notation with an "e" to indicate the power of 10.
complex (Complex number): Represents a number with a real and an imaginary part, denoted as (real part) + (imaginary part)j.
Sequence Types:
list: An ordered and mutable collection of items that can be of different data types.
tuple: An ordered and immutable collection of items that can be of different data types.
range: Represents a sequence of numbers, typically used in for loops for iteration.
