Câu hỏi phỏng vấn Angular
Câu hỏi

What is Bazel?

Câu trả lời

Bazel is a powerful, open-source build and test tool developed by Google. It automates the building and testing of software, providing a scalable and efficient framework for handling projects across multiple languages and platforms. Bazel was originally developed within Google as a part of their internal build system called Blaze and was later released as an open-source project in March 2015[7].

Key Features of Bazel

  • Incremental Builds: Bazel excels in incremental build processes. It checks for changes in the source code and dependencies, rebuilding only the necessary parts of the software, which significantly speeds up the build process[7].

  • Multi-language Support: Bazel supports multiple programming languages, making it suitable for polyglot development environments. It has built-in support for Java, C++, Python, and other languages, and can be extended to support more through custom build rules[7].

  • Reproducibility: Bazel ensures that builds are reproducible and consistent across different environments. This is achieved by isolating the build from the local environment and precisely specifying inputs and outputs for each build action[7].

  • Parallel Execution: Bazel can execute multiple build actions in parallel, taking advantage of multi-core processors to speed up the build process[2].

  • Extensibility: Bazel is designed to be extensible, allowing developers to write their own build rules in a Python-like language called Starlark. This makes it possible to customize and optimize the build process for specific project needs[7].

  • Remote Caching and Execution: Bazel supports remote caching and execution, allowing builds to be distributed across multiple machines. This can further speed up the build process, especially for large codebases[6].

Bazel in the Context of Angular

Bazel has been integrated with Angular to provide ...

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