Cython is a programming language that serves as a superset of Python, designed to give C-like performance to Python code. It achieves this by allowing Python code to be translated into C code, which can then be compiled into a Python extension module. This module can be directly imported and used within a standard Python program.
Key Features of Cython
Performance Enhancement: By compiling Python code into C, Cython can significantly enhance the performance of the code. The speed improvements can vary widely depending on the nature of the tasks, ranging from modest boosts to several orders of magnitude faster than pure Python[3].
C Integration: Cython allows seamless integration of C and C++ code with Python. It enables direct calling of C/C++ functions and the use of C/C++ data types within Python code[2].
Ease of Use: Despite its powerful capabilities, Cython is relatively easy to use, especially for those already familiar with Python. It extends Python syntax so that calling C operations and functions feels natural and straightforward[4].
Compatibility: Cython is compatible with existing Python code and can compile almost all Python code without modifications. It supports both Python 2 and Python 3 syntaxes, although it defaults to Python 2 syntax in its earlier versions and Python 3 in later versions[4].
Use in Scientific Computing: Cython is particularly popular in scientific computing where performance is critical. It is used in numerous s...
