Git is a distributed version control system (DVCS) that allows developers to track changes in their source code over time, collaborate with others on projects, and efficiently manage code repositories. It was created by Linus Torvalds in 2005 for the development of the Linux kernel.
Key features of Git include:
Distributed Version Control
Each developer has a full copy of the repository, including its full history, on their local machine.
This allows developers to work offline and independently without relying on a central server.
Branching and Merging
Git makes it easy to create, manage, and merge branches, enabling parallel development workflows.
Branches are lightweight and can be quickly created, modified, and deleted.
Staging Area
Git has a unique staging area that allows you to selectively add changes to the next commit.
