What is the difference between an Applet and a Java Application

The difference between a Java Applet and a Java Application primarily lies in their execution environments, usage, and access levels.

Java Application: It is a standalone program that runs directly on the operating system with the support of a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The execution of a Java application always begins with the main() method[1][2].
Java Applet: Unlike Java applications, applets do not start with a main() method. Instead, they are initialized through an init() method because they are designed to be embedded within a web page and run in a web browser[1][2].

Java Application: These are general-purpose programs that can perform a variety of tasks independently of a web browser. They are typically distributed as executable files or JAR files and run on the client or server side[1][2][3].
Java Applet: Applets are small programs embedded in HTML pages and are executed within the client's browser. They are used to provide interactive features to web pages but require a Java-enabled browser to run[1][2][3].

Java Application: Applications have full access to the system resources like file systems and networks. They can interact directly with the OS and perform a wide range of operations[2][4].
Java Applet: Applets run in a restricted environment (sandbox) and have limited access to resources. They cannot access local file systems or networks directly and are confined to the browser's security settings[2][3][4].

Java Application: Can either have a graphical user interface (GUI) or be command-line bas...

What is the difference between an Applet and a Java Application?