Here is a concise overview of when each sorting algorithm is commonly used:
Bubble Sort
- Used for small datasets
- When simplicity is more important than efficiency
- When the input is already mostly sorted[1][2]
Selection Sort
- Used for small datasets
- When memory usage is a concern, as it is an in-place algorithm[1][2]
Insertion Sort
- Used for small datasets
- When the input is already mostly sorted, as it has a linear time complexity in this case[1][2][4]
- When data is being sorted as it comes in, as it can efficiently insert new elements into a sorted list[2]
Merge Sort
- Used for large datasets
- When stability is required, as it is a stable sorting algorithm[1][2][4]
- When the data is stored externally and needs to be divided and merged efficiently[2]
- When sorting linked lists, as it can efficiently split and merge linked lists[2]
Quick Sort
- Used for large datasets
- When space is limited, as it is an in-place algorithm[1][2][4]
- When the input data has many duplicates[4]
Heap Sort
- Used for large datasets
- When an in-place sorting algorithm is required[1][2]
Radix Sort