Câu hỏi phỏng vấn Python
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Why would you u...

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Metaclasses in Python are a somewhat advanced and specialized feature, used primarily for creating classes in a customized manner. Here are several reasons why one might choose to use metaclasses:

  1. Customized Class Instantiation: Metaclasses allow for the customization of class creation. This can be useful when you need to modify the class definition automatically when the class is created, such as adding extra attributes or methods dynamically[1][3].

  2. Enforcing Standards: They can be used to enforce certain standards or behaviors across multiple classes. For example, you might use a metaclass to ensure that all subclasses implement a specific method or adhere to a particular structure[3].

  3. Automatic Registration: Metaclasses can automatically register all subclasses in a given framework. This can simplify the management of these subclasses and is often used in frameworks where components need to be automatically discovered and registered at runtime[4].

  4. Simplifying Code: By using metaclasses, repetitive code across multiple classes can be significantly reduced. This is achieved by centralizing common functionality in the metaclass instead of repeating it in each class definition[3].

  5. Implementing Singleton and Other Design Patterns: Metaclasses can be used to implement design patterns like Singleton, where only a single instance of a class should exist throughout the system. Metaclasses can control instantiation to restrict the creation of multiple instances[7].

  6. Framework and Library Development: Many advanced uses of metaclasses are found in the development of frameworks and libraries. For instance, Django uses metaclasses to create models...

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