Can you call a private method outside a Ruby class using its object?

No, you cannot call a private method outside a Ruby class using its object. In Ruby, private methods are restricted to being called only within the context of the class in which they are defined. This means they can only be called by other instance methods within the same class or its subclasses, but not with an explicit receiver, which includes the object itself[1][2][3][4].

Citations:
[1] https://www.rubyguides.com/2018/10/method-visibili...