A binary tree is a hierarchical data structure in which each node has at most two children, commonly referred to as the left child and the right child[1][2][5]. It is a type of tree data structure where each node contains three components:
Data: The value or information contained in the node.
Left Child: A pointer to the left child node, which contains data less than or equal to the parent node's data.
Right Child: A pointer to the right child node, which contains data greater than the parent node's data.
Binary trees are used extensively in computer science for various applications such as organizing and storing data, managing hierarchical data, routing algorithms, and as a basis for more co...
