Here is how I would approach deploying software to 5000 nodes as a DevOps engineer:
Preparation
- Ensure the software is thoroughly tested and packaged for easy deployment
- Provision enough infrastructure to handle the deployment, including load balancers, caching, and monitoring
- Automate as much of the process as possible using configuration management tools like Ansible, Puppet or Chef
Deployment Strategy
- Canary Deployment
- Deploy the new software to a small subset of nodes first (e.g. 1-5%) to test in production
- Monitor for any issues or errors
- If successful, proceed to rolling deployment
- Rolling Deployment
- Upgrade nodes in batches (e.g. 10-20% at a time)
- Use load balancers to route traffic away from nodes being upgraded
- Verify each batch is healthy before proceeding to the next
- Blue-Green Deployment