Câu hỏi phỏng vấn Nodejs
Câu hỏi

Provide some of the reasons not to use Node.js

Câu trả lời

Node.js is a popular JavaScript runtime environment that has been widely adopted for server-side development. However, there are certain scenarios where Node.js may not be the ideal choice. Here are some reasons not to use Node.js:

  1. Heavy CPU Usage: Node.js operates on a single-threaded event loop, which is efficient for I/O-bound tasks but not suitable for CPU-intensive operations. When a Node.js application encounters CPU-bound tasks, it can block the event loop, leading to performance issues and delays in processing other incoming requests[6].

  2. API Inconsistency: The Node.js API has been known to change frequently, sometimes with backward-incompatible changes. This can lead to additional maintenance overhead as developers need to modify their code to adapt to the new API versions[1][3].

  3. Immaturity of Tools: While the core of Node.js is stable, the npm ecosystem, which hosts numerous packages, can be inconsistent in quality. Some packages may not adhere to coding standards or may lack proper documentation, making it difficult to ensure reliability and maintainability[1].

  4. Difficulty with Heavy Computing: Node.js might perform less effectively for software that requires heavy computing. Its single-threaded nature can become a bottleneck for applications that need to perform complex calculations or data processing tasks[1][3].

  5. Relational Database Handling: Node.js is not always the best fit for applications that heavily rely on relational databases. While it can work with relational databases, the asynchronous nature of Node.js can make it cumbersome to perform complex joins and transactions that are typically easier to handle with other server-side languages that have more mature ORM tools[2].

  6. Dependency on NPM Packages: Applications in Node.js are highly dependent on third-party packages from the npm registry. If a dependency is not well-maintained or becomes outdated, it can cause issues for the entire application. Additionally, managing a large number of nested dependencies can be challenging[3...

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