What are two uses of the splat operator?

The splat operator, denoted as * in Ruby and Python (and similarly used in other programming languages), serves several versatile functions in programming. Here are two primary uses of the splat operator:

1. Argument Unpacking in Functions

The splat operator is commonly used to unpack arguments passed to functions. This allows a function to accept any number of arguments without specifying them individually in the function definition.

In Ruby:
For example, in Ruby, the splat operator can be used when calling a function to spread out the elements of an array across the function's parameters. If a function is defined to take multiple arguments, you can pass an array, and the splat operator will unpack each element of the array into a separate argument.

def sum(a, b, c)
  a + b + c
end

numbers = [1, 2, 3]
sum(*numbers)  # This will unpack the array into three arguments: 1, 2, and 3

In Python:
Similarly, in Python, the splat operator (*) is used to unpack iterables into arguments expected by a function:

def describe_pet(animal, name, age):
    print(f"I have a {animal}, named {name}. It is {age} years old.")

pet_details = ["dog", "WoofBox", 5]
describe_pet(*pet_details)  # Unpacks the list into three separate arguments

2. Collecting Arguments into a List or Array

Another common use of the splat operator is to collect multiple arguments into a single parameter. This is particularly useful when you do not know beforehand how many arguments will be passed to your function....