What is DependencyService ? Descr...
What is DependencyService ? Descr...
DependencyService in Xamarin.Forms is a built-in service locator that allows shared code to access platform-specific functionality. This is particularly useful in cross-platform applications where certain features need to be implemented differently on each platform (iOS, Android, Windows, etc.). DependencyService enables the invocation of these platform-specific implementations from the shared codebase.
Define an Interface in Shared Code:
The first step is to define an interface in the shared project that specifies the functionality you need. This interface will be implemented on each platform.
public interface IFileHelper
{
string GetLocalPath(string filename);
}
Implement the Interface on Each Platform:
Each platform (iOS, Android, etc.) needs to provide its own implementation of the interface. This implementation will contain the platform-specific code.
Android Implementation:
[assembly: Dependency(typeof(FileHelper))]
namespace YourApp.Droid
{
public class FileHelper : IFileHelper
{
public string GetLocalPath(string filename)
{
var documentsFolder = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal);
return Path.Combine(documentsFolder, filename);
}
}
}
iOS Implementation:
[assembly: Dependency(typeof(FileHelper))]
namespace YourApp.iOS
{
public class FileHelper : IFileHelper
{
public string GetLocalPath(string filename)
{
var documentFolder = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal);
var libraryFolder = Path.Combine(documentFolder, "..", "Library", "Databases");
if (!Directory.Exists(libraryFolder))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(libraryFolder);
}
return Path.Combine(libraryFolder, filename);
}
}
}
Register the Implementations:
Each platform-specific implementation must be registered with the DependencyService using a metadata attribute. This is done using the [assembly: Dependency(typeof(YourClass))]
attribute above the namespace declaration in each platform-specific file.
Resolve the Dependency in Shared Code:
In the shared code, you can now use the DependencyService to get the platform-specific implementation of the interface and call its methods.
var fileHelper = DependencyService.Get<IFileHelper>();
string path = fileHelper.GetLocalPath("myfile.db");
Here is a complete example of how you might use DependencyService to get the local path for a file in a Xamarin.Forms application:
**Shared...
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